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Celerating
the New Year in Indochina, Myanmar and Thailand
Vietnam
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| Burning
incense at the temple |
The Vietnamese New Year,
Tet Nguyen Dan, or Tet, is the “first morning of the
first day of the new period” and falls between 21st
January and 19th February. In 2004, 22nd
January will usher in the Year of the Monkey. Before Tet new
clothes are bought and the house is cleaned and decorated with a
kumquat tree or peach and apricot branches bursting with colourful
blossoms. Clouds of thick incense drift from temples and family
altars to permeate the air; which will obscure your vision. In the
cities, throngs of young people flock to the streets on their
motorbikes, enjoying the magic of the celebration. The first
person to visit the house should be someone who is happy or
prestigious. The days are spent visiting friends and associates
and great care is taken to avoid anger. Children are given money
in red envelopes to bring them good luck.
Cambodia
The Cambodian New Year, Chaul
Chnam Thmey, falls between 13th and 15th
April of the solar calendar and people take a break from daily
chores before the rainy season. Before the celebrations, new
clothes are purchased, houses are cleaned and decorated inside and
outside and altars are set with flowers and food. On the first
day, people visit the monasteries to offer food to the monks and
pray, attend ceremonies, play traditional games and participate in
dances. A sand mound is built and is decorated with flags. On the
second and third days, gifts are exchanged, good deeds are
performed and perfumed water is used to bless the many Buddha
images. There is a belief that the bathing will bring them luck
and happiness and the water will bring them rain for the next
harvest. Everyone also takes great pleasure in dousing each other
with water and talcum powder.
Laos
Every year the Lao New
Year, Pimai, falls on 13th, 14th and
15th April. The house is cleaned, food is prepared and
Buddha statues are cleaned with scented water and decorated with
flower petals. The water is used to cleanse family members and the
house of bad luck. Like the Cambodian tradition, sand mounds are
created, wished upon and decorated with flags, flowers, money and
candles. Water festivals are also celebrated here, but to a much
lesser degree than in other countries. On the third day, the first
day of the New Year, there are visits to the temple, ceremonies
and folk dancing. You will see people tying strings on each
other’s wrists; a ritual that blesses the wearer with good
wishes for the New Year. Many fish and birds are released on this
day, because of the belief that such an act would rid a person of
bad luck.
Myanmar
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| Maha
Thingyan |
The Myanmar New Year, Maha
Thingyan, falls on 17th April, when the Padauk
tree’s golden flowers faithfully bloom. But it is the four days
preceding the New Year, called the Thingyan Water Festival that
are filled with celebration and water mayhem. In certain areas of
Myanmar there are water pumps and water brigades out in full
force. It is also a time for romance, where a boy can express his
feelings simply by brushing the water off of his girl’s
shoulders. On the first day of the New Year, the mood changes from
joviality to piety as people get together with their families, do
good deeds and leave behind past sadness or failures. In the
evening Buddhist monks perform ceremonies in the streets and the
heads and nails of the elderly are shampooed and manicured by the
young. Fish, and sometimes cattle, goats and birds, are purchased
and set free.
Thailand
Songkran, the Thai
New Year, occurs between 13th April and 15th
April. On the first day, houses are thoroughly cleaned, Buddha
images are cleaned with jasmine-scented water and the young bless
the elderly by pouring water over their hands. In the past,
liberal amounts of water were used to cleanse and bless; this has
gradually escalated to the water dousing that Thailand has become
known for. The second day, the transition from the old year to the
new, is reserved for the preparation of ceremonies. Sand piles are
built on temple grounds and decorated with hundreds of colourful
flags; to replace the sand that people carried away with them on
their shoes during past visits. On the third day of Songkran, also
the first day of the New Year, birds and fish are freed and
offerings, such as food, are made at temples as a way to earn
merit. |
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New
coins and bank notes for Vietnam
Currency
coins, which were taken out of circulation in Vietnam in 1985,
will be reinstated on 17th December when the State Bank of Vietnam
begins distributing coins in denominations of 200 VND, 1,000 VND
and 5,000 VND. The bank will also be issuing new polymer bank
notes in 50,000 VND and 500,000 VND denominations that will last
longer than the current currency and have better security features
to prevent counterfeiting. The new coins and bank notes will not
be taking the place of the current currency; they will be used
alongside each other. The bank expects to issue notes in other
denominations in the future.
The
Hai Van Tunnel almost complete
Three years after
construction started on the 251 million USD Hai Van Tunnel
project, workers from the north and south ends of the tunnel
joined each other at the middle. With the technical portion of the
6.7 kilometre tunnel now finished, we can expect the tunnel to be
opened to traffic by late this year. The tunnel, which will be
connected to the Hai Van Pass, was built to facilitate travel and
ease traffic along this dangerous 20.5 kilometre stretch of road
that runs from Danang to Lang Co in central Vietnam. The tunnel
will also cut the distance from Danang to Lang Co by 9 kilometres.
Award
for Hilton Hanoi Opera
The Hilton Hanoi Opera was
recently voted 2003’s “Best Business Hotel in Vietnam” by
Business Asia Magazine, beating out 40 other hotels in the
country. The hotel first won this prestigious award in 2000. Award
nominees are chosen from a panel of travel industry judges and
winners are voted on by readers of the magazine.
A
weekend getaway on Bon Island
The Evason Phuket Resort
and Spa has extended its services to Bon Island. With only one
suite available, a couple can come to the island to enjoy the
master bedroom, modern amenities and a chef and host who are
always available.
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