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Exotissimo Travel was established in 1993 in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. We are now one of the longest established inbound tour operators in Indochina, Myanmar and Thailand and one of the best known.

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Archive for the ‘Thailand Travel’ Category

Visit Wat Rong Khun; the All-White Temple near Chiang Rai, Northern Thailand

Mar 15th, 2010 by Exotissimo | Comments: 0

Wat Rong Khun (sometimes known as White Temple) is a unique Buddhist complex in Northern Thailand, about five kilometers south of Chiang Rai.  It has steadily become one of the country’s landmarks and most recognizable temples.

Visual artist Chalermchai Kositpipat envisioned this idea and work on the temple began in 1999.  The construction of the White Temple is his master work, which he has dedicated to Buddha and his country.

Chalermchai Kositpipat is one of Thailand’s most well-known visual artists.  Primarily a painter, his works have been exhibited worldwide and is known to use Buddhist imagery in his art.  A graduate of Slipakorn University, the country’s primary visual arts school, Chalermchai Kositpipat’s early works were at first controversial.  His murals and paintings at Wat Buddhapadipa in the U.K received complaints from many in Thailand for not representing the contemporary styling of traditional Thai art.  Nonetheless, his works gained acceptance through time, with King Rama IX among his clients.

What makes Wat Rong Khun different from any other temple in Thailand is the design of the ubosot (ordination hall).  It has been built entirely in white with beautiful reflections from mirrored white glass assorted into the building.  Chalermchai Kositpipat wanted to create a piece of work that truly reflects Buddha’s character.  White was chosen to represent Buddha’s purity while the white glass symbolizes Buddha’s wisdom.

It is estimated that the temple initially cost over 30 million Baht (approximately $ 1 million), which has been accumulated over 20 years from Chalermchai Kositpipat’s art sales.  The temple is still being constructed and will take many more years to complete.  Temple donations and sales of Chalermchai Kositpipat’s works contribute to further funds of the temple’s construction.

Glaring eyes from two menacing giants watch as you enter the temple and approach grasping hands pleading for help from the floor.  This is the gateway to hell.  As you climb the bridge and walk towards the main hall, a huge pond with water fountains come to view.  This is a representation of Si Tarndon, the river that separates heaven from the ordinary world.  As you walk towards the far end of the bridge, you will see various sculptures of Buddha meditating, which completes your short hell to heaven journey.

The murals inside the temple are colorfully painted, portraying Buddha’s teachings in a contemporary and modern manner.  He uses images and icons that people today would recognize such as space ships, Superman and Neo from The Matrix films.

Wat Rong Khun is a unique temple and a must-see if you are visiting Northern Thailand.  You will visit this temple on our Chiang Rai and the Far North tour as part of your orientation to the city along with more fundamental temples and other interesting sites.  The area is marked by mountain ranges, which makes for cooler climates when compared to other parts of the country.  It is also home to ancient ruins and indigenous people, some of which will open their homes to you.  Experience this colorful region with our Discover North Thailand tour.  You may also see our Thailand tours page for additional suggestions in this wonderful and exotic country.

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 Filed under: Sightseeing, Thailand Travel

Uncover the Lisu’s Ancient Animist Traditions with a Video of their New Year Celebrations

Mar 10th, 2010 by Exotissimo | Comments: 0

The Lisu are an ethnic group who originated from Tibet and migrated to the Yunnan Province in China.  From there, they dispersed to different regions and are mainly found in Southwest China, Southern Myanmar, Northeast India and Northern Thailand.  Lisu history is passed down orally through song.  Today, the song is long enough that it will take a whole night to sing.

They are an outgoing and colorful group who goes to great lengths in maintaining patrimonial clans within the tribe.  Relationships are based on family and even extend outwards to include the whole tribe.

The Lisu are primarily farmers who settle near the tops of mountains and as close as possible to bodies of water such as ponds, lakes or waterfalls.  Besides the practical reason for this, the Lisu believe that water holds divine powers.

Beginning in the 20th century, some Lisu tribes have converted to Christianity.  However, the majority of Lisu are still Animists and most villages reserve an area for an altar venerating different spirits.  They believe in a single creator (Wu Sa) and that there are numerous spirits (ranging from deceased ancestors to forest spirits) at work in daily life.  Some historians also believe that the Lisu’s concept of vampires may even pre-date the Romanians’.

The Lisu have been able to assimilate today’s modern world into their daily lives.  It is becoming common to see Lisu houses having electricity and television sets.  In fact, some houses are even made of concrete (the majority of homes have dirt floors and bamboo walls).  Despite this, the Lisu still live simple and traditional lives.  Crops are still farmed through conventional methods, although opium poppies are being cultivated much less nowadays for obvious reasons.  Ceremonies and donning of traditional costumes are also as prevalent as before.

The Lisu are easily distinguishable by their colorful and ornate costumes.  Most of their clothes are still hand-made by the tribe’s women.   During events and festivals, the Lisu will wear their best costumes.

During the Lisu New year, girls and boys will try to outshine each other as the best dressed person.  Individuals wearing brightly colored costumes as well as belts, headdresses and jewelry all vie for this recognition.  As with other hilltribes in the area, the New Year is also a time for courtship.  Singles try to out-do each other in an attempt to impress the opposite sex.

Throughout the celebrations, traditional music, dancing and feasting are prevalent.  A few of the village men are appointed as jesters and are responsible to push others if they are slowing down the overall pace of the dance.  This is all done in good nature as arguing and fighting is strictly forbidden during the celebrations.  Foreigners were at first not allowed to take part in the festivals as the celebrations were mainly confined to family, clan and friends.  This has eased a whole lot recently and foreigners are now warmly welcomed to join in the celebrations.

The Lisu New Year is also time for the village to make offerings to the spirits.  The shaman usually leads the procession and offers food and drinks to the spirits at the altar.

Marriage is another important ceremony for the Lisu, taking priority over nearly all other ceremonies.  Large sums are usually spent on both courtship and the marriage, so much so that most of their working hours are spent trying to save for the ceremony, clothing and dowries.  The bride’s father may beg for a dowry not because he is poor, but because of Lisu tradition that places marriage above many other aspects of life.

If you are looking to explore Northern Thailand, Exotissimo recommends a stay at the Lisu Lodge.  Nestled in a green valley and built with traditional design with western comforts, the lodge is the perfect base for adventure in this region where various hilltribes including the Lisu live.  This beautiful lodge is a perfect complement to our Lanna Shan Journey or Real Lanna Experience tours.  Uncover one of the world’s most mysterious countries with The Very Best of Myanmar tour.  Explore the country’s main sites with time to experience the different cultures of the country.  You may also see our Thailand tours or Myanmar tours page for other memorable tours or contact us if you have any questions.

Explore Bangkok’s Canal System for a Unique Perspective on the City

Mar 8th, 2010 by Exotissimo | Comments: 0

Bangkok is one of Asia’s cosmopolitan cities.  The metropolitan area is over 7.7 square kilometers, consists of about 12 million people and receives millions of tourists each year.  Despite the city’s massive pace of development, remnants of its old charms are still intact including its famed canals (klongs).

Bangkok was once called the Venice of the East, and for good reason.  From its early settlements right until the 19th century, the capital is home to numerous canals.  These waterways were spawned by the Chao Phraya, the Tai Chin the Mae Klong Rivers and their tributaries.  Many of the city’s citizens lived on floating houses on the river and canals or on the banks of the klongs.

During the mid-1800s, King Rama IV and his son, King Rama V started modernizing the city by building roads and railways.  The unique aquatic scene slowly faded away, as many klongs were drained or filled to make way for development.

Despite the city’s rapid modernization, Bangkok’s canals still contain glimpses of how life was like centuries ago.  Old bridges and houses as well as paddle boats, barges and tugboats still make up the scene around the klongs.

Even with the openings of the city’s subway and elevated train services, people still use the canals as a quick way of moving around the city.  The canal system extends all the way out to some of the city’s outskirts and residential areas.  People living in these areas come to work in the city center by boat as traffic jams during rush hour is still common.

One of the best places to enjoy Bangkok’s canal scenery is on the Thonburi side of the Chao Phraya River.  For a short time, this used to be the capital of Thailand during King Taksin’s reign.  However, King Rama I moved the capital across the river into what is now Bangkok.  Thonburi has remained a seperate province until it merged with Bangkok in 1972.  This part of Bangkok has avoided much of the modern development seen elsewhere in the city and its canals retain much of their old-world charm.

Visitors to these canals should expect a quaint scene of old teak houses and newer town houses with the occasional temple mixed in.  Different types of flora will also come to view such as palms, morning glory and floating hyacinths drifting along the klong waters.

Cruising along the city’s many canals and waterways is a great way to explore the city and to catch a glimpse of how life was like in the past.  If you would like to explore this side of Bangkok then our Insight Klong Saen Saap – Bangkok tour is for you.  After climbing the Golden Mount for panoramic views of Ratanakosin Island, hop on a boat for a cruise along Saen Saap Canal to Jim Thompson’s mansion.  You may also try our Unseen Klong Tour by Long Tail Boat – Bangkok tour for a journey along the canals to the countryside of Nonthaburi, just north of Bangkok.  You may also see Exotissimo’s Thailand day trips page for other interesting extensions to any of our Thailand tours.

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 Filed under: Thailand Travel

Celebrate the Founding of the Current Thai Monarchy on Chakri Memorial Day

Mar 2nd, 2010 by Exotissimo | Comments: 0

The Chakri Dynasty is the current ruling royal house of Thailand.  It was founded by Rama I in 1782 after the capital of Thailand, then known as Siam moved to Bangkok.  All successive heirs to the throne including the country’s present King are descendants of King Rama I.  To commemorate the founder of the dynasty, a holiday called Chakri Memorial Day is celebrated on April 6th.

To fully appreciate the holiday, it is best to understand the history behind the Chakri Dynasty.  Prior to the establishment of the current lineage, Siam (ruled by King Taksin) was in a state of turmoil.  The Burmo-Siamese War was in full swing and the Burmese army had just invaded and captured the northern Kingdom of Lana as well as Phitsanulok and was quickly approaching the capital of Ayutthaya.  The city’s resistance forces, led by a young man named Thong Duang (Rama I) fought valiantly, but Ayutthaya eventually fell on April 8th 1767.  This prompted the people to flee and move the capital down the Chao Phraya River into Thonburi.  Rama I continued to be involved militarily in campaigns to fight back lost territories and expand Siam’s influence further.  He eventually became a highly respected general and emerged as Siam’s most powerful military leader.

In the meantime King Taksin, weary from war, failed to address the people’s concerns, which caused rebellions to break out.  The rebels called for Thong Duang to ascend to the throne, and on April 6th 1782, became the King of Siam.  Knowing that Thonburi could be easily attacked by the Burmese from the west, King Rama I moved the capital across the Chao Phraya River into what is now Bangkok.

On April 6th Thais perform rituals to honor the past kings of the ruling dynasty, led by the current monarch of the Chakri, King Rama IX.  He also pays his respects by leading religious ceremonies at the royal chapel and donning the statue of King Rama I at the Memorial Bridge with a garland.

Falling in the month of April, Chakri Memorial Day also offers Thais a day to relax before the start of the New Year (known as Songkran or Water Festival), which is only a week away.  You can fully experience the April holidays in the country with our Thailand Overland tour.  Discover its many wonders while you uncover traditional Thai culture, visit ancient temples and experience its natural beauty.  You can also see Exotissimo’s Thailand tours page for other unforgettable trips in this marvelous country or contact us if you have any questions.

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Lumpini Park – A Peaceful Oasis in the Metropolis of Bangkok

Feb 22nd, 2010 by Exotissimo | Comments: 0

Bangkok is one of the biggest cities in Southeast Asia.  The Bangkok metropolitan area is 7.7 square kilometers and is home to about 12 million people.  Skyscrapers dominate the downtown area and traffic jams are the order of the day in the capital.  It is of no surprise if busy residents sometimes need to escape into an oasis of peace and tranquility, but may not have the time to venture away from Bangkok.  Lumpini Park provides this very escape for many of the city’s residents.

Lumpini Park is a 142 acre park located off the Lumpini subway station and not too far from the Silom business district of Bangkok.  It is open from 4.30am to 9.00pm and offers a rare collection of open space, trees and playgrounds in Bangkok.  On average, about 20,000 people visit the park throughout the day on weekdays and about 40,000 on weekends and holidays.

Lumpini is the capital’s first public park.  It was created by King Rama VI on royal property and named after Lumbini, the birthplace of Buddha in Nepal.  At the time of construction, it was on the outskirts of the city.

In 1925, Thai economics was in a recession following the aftermath of World War I.  King Rama VI decided to organize an exhibition of local products and resources to help boost the economy at Lumpini’s current location.  After the fair, the site would later be developed into a park.  However, the exhibition was cancelled due to the untimely passing away of the King but the project of creating a park continued on with his heir and brother, King Rama VII.

Today, Lumpini is the most visited park in Bangkok.  It is a great place for locals and tourists looking for an escape from the hustle and bustle of the big city and into an area of trees, lawns and lakes.  Paths circulating the park are a popular place for joggers and measures out to be about 2.5 kilometers long.  The park also contains cycling paths, weight lifting areas, children’s playgrounds and basketball courts.  Visitors to the park may also rent a boat and paddle along Lumpini’s spacious lake.  For those interested in less strenuous activities, a library (Bangkok’s first public library) and numerous chess tables are also present at the park.

If you are visiting Bangkok and would like to experience Lumpini Park or would like to tweak any of our Thailand tours to fit your needs, feel free to contact us.  The park is teeming with interesting scenes like morning tai chi classes, evening aerobics and families spending time together.  For first time visitors to the capital, Exotissimo’s Unseen Bangkok City Break tour is the perfect program.  Experience Bangkok’s culture and history with visits to temples while experiencing with the capital’s culture in a city full of contrasts.  If you are looking to further explore the country, then why not extend your Bangkok experience with our Thailand Special Package tour?  Start off in the capital and then travel up north to the hills and mountains of Chiang Mai.  After that, head south and relax by the beaches of Phuket in a varied tour of the country.

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 Filed under: Thailand Travel

Explore Wat Prathat Doi Suthep at over 1000 Meters in Chiang Mai, Thailand

Feb 15th, 2010 by Exotissimo | Comments: 0

Doi Suthep is one of two granite mountains 15 kilometers west of Chiang Mai (the other being Doi Pui).  Located within the mountain is Wat Prathat Doi Suthep (many people call it Doi Suthep for short, even though it is the mountain’s name).   It is the most famous and holiest temple in Chiang Mai, which contains an important Buddhist relic.  It is 1073 meters from the ground (the mountain itself is 1676 meters high).

The founding of the temple is shrouded in mystery and legend.  Estimates have the temple originating in 1383, when the first chedi was built.  Over time, the temple has expanded and went through numerous renovations and now looks much more extravagant than it ever was.

The origination of the temple comes from the White Elephant Legend.  According to the myth, a monk named Sumanathera from Sukhothai had a dream where God told him to go to Pang Cha and look for a relic.  The monk followed his dream and found the artifact, believed to have been Buddha’s shoulder bone.  The relic was quite phenomenal as it was able to glow, could disappear and duplicate itself.

Sumanathera brought the relic back to King Dharmmaraja of Sukhothai.  However, the relic did nothing when in the presence of the king.  Doubting its authenticity, the king told Sumanathera to keep it.  In the meantime, King Nu Naone of the Lanna Kingdom heard of this artifact and asked the monk to bring it to him instead.  So, Sumanathera travelled north to what is now Lamphun.  Before it was about to be enshrined in a big chedi (a structure that holds Buddhist relics) at Wat Suan Dok, the relic magically split in two.  The replicated piece was placed by the king on the back of a white elephant.  The animal climbed up the top of Doi Suthep Mountain, trumpeted three times and passed away.  The king took it as a sign and built a temple at this spot.

There are two ways to enter the temple compound.  The first method requires you to climb over 300 steps (one of the longest Naga staircases in Thailand) and to test your physical fitness.  Or, you can take the second method and hop on the cable car.  Most people opt for the complete Wat Prathat Doi Suthep experience and go for the stair climb.

Once inside the temple compound, you are free to wander around and admire the beautiful architecture on display.  Just like many temples in Thailand, designs are a mix of Hinduism and Theravada Buddhism.  In the middle of the compound (and after climbing a dozen steps) is the chedi.  On the other side of the entrance gate is the lookout area with an excellent view of Chiang Mai and its surrounding plain.

What many people don’t know is that Wat Prathat Doi Suthep is actually part of Doi Suthep National Park, which covers an area of 261 square kilometers.  Green hills, pine forests and numerous bird species as well as fern and flowers are all present at the national park.  There are also many hilltribes residing in Doi Suthep Mountain, with the Akha, Shan , Hmong and Lahu tribes residing on the mountain sides.

Wat Prathat Doi Suthep is one of the most revered temples in all of Thailand.  It is a must stop if you are visiting the beautiful city of Chiang Mai.  Exotissimo’s Doi Suthep & White Hmong Village – Chiang Mai day trip is a great way to explore this beautiful temple while also discovering the ancient traditions of the Hmong hilltribe at their village.  You can also explore Doi Suthep as a part of a greater Thailand trip with our Thailand Discovery tour.  Explore the Grand Palace and other nearby attractions in Bangkok.  You will also discover an old-world charm/modern society hybrid city in Chiang Mai and see its many temples, including Wat Prathat Doi Suthep.  You can also see our recommended Thailand tours page for other great trips into this wonderful country.

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 Filed under: Sightseeing, Thailand Travel

In Thailand, There is No Place like a Blessed Home

Feb 11th, 2010 by Exotissimo | Comments: 0

Moving into a new house is an exciting time, but it can also be hard work.  Many Thais spend long hours preparing for their official move-in ceremony called Tamboon Bahn or house blessing.  A flawless ceremony ensures that life in the new house starts off on the right track.

After consulting with monks at a temple, an auspicious date is chosen for the actual move-in day.  Saturdays are considered bad luck.  Sundays however, are good days and most people move in on this day.  All the heavy furniture is moved into the house before the auspicious date.

Before the house blessing ceremony at the pre set auspicious hour, the home owner and his/her family will enter the house with their personal Buddha images and some money.  The statues will be permanently set inside the house and must always face either North or East.  The money that is brought in is to ensure future prosperity.  The housewife then prepares a meal (even though the auspicious hour can be an awkward time, like 3am).  This is more of a symbolic action which formalizes the act of moving in and everyone’s settling into the new home.

The house blessing ceremony is usually held several days later.  This gives the home owner time to prepare for the ceremony.  They will make sure that more than enough food is served for guests and the monks and that the house is spotless.  The spirit house it also catered to as well, with more than enough food and offerings placed inside the shrine for more luck.

Usually five, seven, or nine monks are invited to conduct the ceremony.  Before they arrive a white thread known as Sai Sin is spread around the compound.  This is intended to keep out evil spirits and to keep peace and harmony inside the home.  The monks then file into the house and take their places on provided mattresses against the walls, with the senior monk positioned on the right.  A yarn of white thread is passed along between the monks.  Each one holds onto it while in the wai position while they are chanting.  During the chants, one of the monks will hold a lighted candle over a bowl of holy water.  The ceremony lasts until the candle has died out.  There is usually a break in between chants so monks can have their lunch before noon (monks are not allowed to eat after noon).  Once the candle is lit out, the chants stop and the monks sprinkle the water throughout the home.

Afterwards, one of the monks goes outside, painting religious symbols and sticking gold leaves above the door.  These icons will stay there permanently.

The procession then continues inside the living room where the monks throw jasmine blossoms and seeds onto the floor.  Flowers bought by the home owner before the ceremony are passed around to all the guests.  Each visitor raises them above their heads and meditates for a short while.  The procession then concludes into a more casual atmosphere.

If you would like an authentic experience in a Thai home while you are in the country, then we highly recommend our Thai House Experience tour.  Thanks to our gracious host family, you can fully embrace the activities that go on in a typical Thai household.  Our hosts will also accompany you while you explore Bangkok and also teach you how to prepare Thai food.  You may also contact us if you would like to tweak the itinerary of your home stay to suit your needs or see our Thailand tours page if you would like to extend this tour with another of our recommended programs.

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Meet the Karen; Myanmar’s and Thailand’s Largest Hilltribe

Feb 10th, 2010 by Exotissimo | Comments: 0

The border area between Thailand and Myanmar is an interesting place to visit.  The area is filled with jungles and hills which offers great trek routes.  On the way, hikers will come across various hilltribes of the area.  One of the most common is the Karen.

The Karen make up about 7 percent of the total population in Myanmar and an additional 400,000 live in Thailand which is by far the largest hilltribe population in both countries.  They mostly live in the hills bordering the eastern region and the Irrawaddy delta of Myanmar and in north and northwestern Thailand.

Compared to other indigenous people of the area, the Karen prefer to live at lower altitudes, usually residing in valley areas.  They are not nomads and the settlements they make are usually permanent (some have been in existence for centuries).  Their houses are usually made of bamboo raised on stilts, beneath which live their livestock.

The Karen are excellent farmers who practice crop rotation, using elephants to clear the land.  Some of the best elephant trainers and mahouts in Thailand and Myanmar are of Karen origin.  Karen women are excellent weavers.   Unmarried women wear long white dresses and married ladies wear mostly red sarongs and shirts.  These garments as well as bags and clothes the men wear are all woven by the Karen women.  Karen men are also highly skilled at producing musical instruments, animal bells and tobacco pipes as well as being great basket weavers.  Even though the area they live in is famous for the Golden Triangle opium trade, the Karen do not grow or use this drug.

The Karen were originally Animists.  Today, most of them are Buddhists in conjunction with Animism.  A lot of Karen are also Christians, with over 25% of the entire Karen population in Thailand being of the Christian faith.

The Karen hilltribe are a friendly and welcoming people who reserve the highest respects for their ancestors and elders.  If you are in Chiang Mai and would like to trek through this beautiful area and meet the Karen people, then we highly recommend our Mae Taeng Jungle Adventures tour.  You will also get a chance to ride on the back of the mighty and gentle elephant.  Unravel the mysteries of Myanmar with our Burmese Days tour.  Discover its main attractions and experience rarely seen destinations in this memorable tour of the country.  You will also get a chance to see various hilltribes trading their goods in a market, making for a colorful and interesting scene.  You can also see our Thailand tours page or Myanmar tours page for other memorable journeys into these two neighboring but distinct countries.

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Enjoy the Unique, Chewy and Sticky Rice of Thailand, Laos and Vietnam

Feb 8th, 2010 by Exotissimo | Comments: 0

Isan (the Northeast region of Thailand) and Laos share many similarities.  The language and culture of the two are so alike that many confuse one with the other.  Another similar aspect between the two is the food, and in particular the main staple – sticky rice, which is also known as glutinous rice.  Although it is synonymous with Northeast Thailand and Laos, sticky rice is also widely cultivated and consumed in Vietnam, Indonesia, Philippines and in East Asia.

Sticky rice (known as Khao Niao in Thai and Lao and as Gao Nep in Vietnamese) has been cultivated for more than a millennium in the Southeast Asia region and over 2000 years in China.  An estimated 85% of Lao rice production is of this type.  Even when improved non-glutinous rice varieties were introduced through the Green Revolution in Asia in the mid-20th century, farmers still preferred their traditional sticky rice.

What makes sticky rice different from other types of rice is its texture.  Although the grains remain whole after being cooked, it is stickier than regular rice while also being dry, rather than wet and gummy like non-glutinous varieties.   Regular rice is boiled while sticky rice is steamed.  Many people enjoy eating glutinous rice with their hands as it is easier to pull off a bite-size chunk and roll it into a ball.  The rice ball is then dipped in a spicy sauce and/or consumed with accompanying meats or vegetables.

Sticky rice, when sweetened with coconut milk, can also be consumed as a dessert.  This type of sticky rice is especially popular with mangoes and durians and is readily available throughout Thailand.

Sticky rice is cooked using a cone-shaped woven bamboo basket that almost looks like a conical hat.  The bottom of the basket fits into a tall pot and a lid covers the top of the basket while the rice is being cooked over a burner.  Added water produces steam that cooks the rice.  The steam also helps keep the rice dry.  The cooked sticky rice is then served in small round baskets with lids called Kra Tip or in small plastic bags, both intended to keep the rice warm by having some of the warm vapor circulating around the rice.

Sticky rice in Vietnam is typically served as a dessert or as a side dish.  However, there are some dishes where the sticky rice is served in the main meal.  Certain Banh dishes (Vietnamese cakes, buns, pastries or sandwiches) are made from glutinous rice.  Xoi (sweet Vietnamese dish usually eaten as a dessert) and Che (sweet soup or pudding) also contain sticky rice.

When eating Isaan or Lao food, it is highly recommended to enjoy sticky rice with grilled chicken, larbs (spicy meat salad), Isaan sausages and spicy chili sauce made from fermented shrimp or fish.  Vegetables and herbs that usually accompany Lao and Isaan meals can help ease the food’s spiciness.

Thailand, Laos and Vietnam are wonderful regions to visit if you are planning to come to Southeast Asia.  The people are friendly, each country is filled with memorable sites and the food is just marvelous!  Our Isaan Insight tour will take you on a unforgettable tour to this still relatively untouched region of Thailand.  Discover the area’s unique culture and visit beautiful temples and serene national parks. You will, of course have many opportunities to savor the distinct taste of Isaan food.  Exotissimo’s Overland Laos tour is a road trip to the country’s main attractions such as centuries old temples and imposing waterfalls.  If you are in Vietnam and would like to learn how to prepare Vietnamese food, then our Cooking Class- Hanoi day tour is just for you.  You can also see our suggested Thailand tours as well as our Laos tours and Vietnam tours for other memorable journeys into these wonderful and diverse countries.

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The House of Bhrama in Bangkok, Thailand

Feb 2nd, 2010 by Exotissimo | Comments: 0

The Erawan Shrine (known as San Phra Phom Erawan in Thai) is a large memorial used to honor the four-faced Hindu god Brahma (called Than Tao Mahaprom in Thai).  It is located on the busy junction of Ploenchit and Rajadamri Roads, near the shopping complexes of Siam, Central World and Gaysorn Plaza in downtown Bangkok.

The Erawan Shrine was built in 1956 during the construction of the luxury Erawan Hotel.  The construction of the hotel was pulled back by a series of unfortunate mishaps such as cost overruns, the loss of a marble shipment intended for the hotel, and not least worker injuries and even death.  The laborers, now overwhelmed with superstition and fear, blamed the unfavorable construction start date and refused to continue working unless the land spirits were appeased.  In desperation, the contractor contacted an astrologer who confirmed the laborers’ concerns.  So, on November 9th, 1956 (a date carefully chosen by the astrologer) the shrine was inaugurated.  After the shrine has been built, there were no more worker injuries and construction of the hotel went by smoothly.  The effectiveness of the shrine made the spot one of the revered in Thailand.

The Erawan Hotel opened to much fanfare and worldwide fame and fared well for three decades.  However, Bangkok started to develop at a rapid pace and more hotels with modern facilities were springing up.  The hotel could not compete and was eventually shut down and replaced in 1991 by the Grand Hyatt Erawan Bangkok.

The shrine may look Buddhist in design, but in actuality, it isn’t.  The god Bhrama originated from Hinduism.  Many Hindu gods, spirits and beliefs carried over into Buddhism, thus making Bhrama a widely accepted figure amongst Thais.

Thais and foreigners visit the shrine and offer prayers, incense and flowers to Brahma, wishing for luck and prosperity.   In return for seeing their prayers at the shrine answered, people will offer a teak elephant to Bhrama, which is on sale nearby while others will hire Thai dance troupes and a musical orchestra to perform for the deity.

Unfortunately, the shrine was headlined for the wrong reasons in the early hours of March 21st, 2006.  A mentally ill man vandalized the statue with a hammer.  For a short time, the shrine was closed to the public but officials re-opened it with photographs of Bhrama so worshippers can continue to pay their respects.  The new statue was placed in the shrine on May 21st 2006.  It is made of plaster, mixed with a mixture of gold, bronze and other precious metals, along with pieces of the old statue.  Another statue, fully made of metal and from the same mold is kept at the National Museum as stand-by.

A procession of lion dancers and musicians accompanied the new image from the Fine Arts Department to the shrine at 11am where over 1000 people were waiting.  The new statue was placed in the shrine at 11.39am when the sun was shining directly above the shrine.

If you are walking along the intersection of Ploenchit and Rajadamri Roads, you will surely notice the Erawan Shrine.  The area is filled with people paying their respects and of dances and Thai orchestral music.  It is surely worth a visit before heading off to one of the mega malls in the area while taking our Bangkok City Safari tour.  Thailand is an intriguing country and its wonders can be explored with our Thailand Special Package tour.  Take an extended tour of Bangkok before heading up north to Chiang Mai before unwinding on the sands and beaches of Phuket Island.  You can also see our Thailand tours page for other suggested trips into the country.

Why Travel with Exotissimo?


Local Knowledge
- Our 16 offices in Southeast Asia are staffed with locals and expatriates who have a passion for their countries and for travel. This invaluable local knowledge enables us to recommend the best places on your tailor-made Asia tour.

A direct line to Asia- When you book with Exotissimo you are dealing with a person on the ground who can provide you with the latest updates as well as quickly access the best deals in the region. The result: faster, more direct replies and fantastic savings.

Freedom to create your own unique itinerary- Whatever you dream, we can make it happen. We know everyone has their own unique travel style and that’s why we work with you to create a personalized itinerary tailor-made to suit your needs.

Best available prices- With our network of suppliers, we can access the best rates and latest promotions and pass these savings on to you.

Authentic Experiences- We take you to the hidden spots, introduce you to the locals and give you a true experience. Your guaranteed to get a sense of the culture and return home with unforgettable memories.

Informed advice- We don’t just send you a program that is mass produced, we listen to your requests and create a new program for each traveler.

Hassle Free Traveling- We take care of it all- from start to finish- allowing you to relax and enjoy discovering Asia. After 16 years operating a travel agency in Asia, we know how to plan a seamless holiday.

 

Where to find us


No matter where you are in Asia, you can rest assured that our network of offices are just a phone call away to help you should you need any assistance.

We have offices in:

            Vietnam Tours- Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi and Danang
            Thailand Tours- Bangkok, Chiang Mai and Phuket
            Cambodia Tours- Siem Reap and Phnom Penh
            Laos Tours-  Vientiane, Luang Prabang and Pakse
            Myanmar Tours- Yangon, Bagan, Inle Lake and Mandalay

We also have specialized teams to handle specific requests. Our Luxury Travel agencies knows the most opulent properties, gourmet dining options and exotic destinations suited for the most discerning travelers while our Adventure Departments researches undiscovered trails and hidden villages for an adrenaline-pumping vacation.

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