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Exotissimo Travel was established in 1993 in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. We are now one of the longest established inbound tour operators in Indochina, Myanmar and Thailand and one of the best known.

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Archive for the ‘Thailand culture’ Category

In Thailand, There is No Place like a Blessed Home

Feb 11th, 2010 by Exotissimo | Comments: 0

Moving into a new house is an exciting time, but it can also be hard work.  Many Thais spend long hours preparing for their official move-in ceremony called Tamboon Bahn or house blessing.  A flawless ceremony ensures that life in the new house starts off on the right track.

After consulting with monks at a temple, an auspicious date is chosen for the actual move-in day.  Saturdays are considered bad luck.  Sundays however, are good days and most people move in on this day.  All the heavy furniture is moved into the house before the auspicious date.

Before the house blessing ceremony at the pre set auspicious hour, the home owner and his/her family will enter the house with their personal Buddha images and some money.  The statues will be permanently set inside the house and must always face either North or East.  The money that is brought in is to ensure future prosperity.  The housewife then prepares a meal (even though the auspicious hour can be an awkward time, like 3am).  This is more of a symbolic action which formalizes the act of moving in and everyone’s settling into the new home.

The house blessing ceremony is usually held several days later.  This gives the home owner time to prepare for the ceremony.  They will make sure that more than enough food is served for guests and the monks and that the house is spotless.  The spirit house it also catered to as well, with more than enough food and offerings placed inside the shrine for more luck.

Usually five, seven, or nine monks are invited to conduct the ceremony.  Before they arrive a white thread known as Sai Sin is spread around the compound.  This is intended to keep out evil spirits and to keep peace and harmony inside the home.  The monks then file into the house and take their places on provided mattresses against the walls, with the senior monk positioned on the right.  A yarn of white thread is passed along between the monks.  Each one holds onto it while in the wai position while they are chanting.  During the chants, one of the monks will hold a lighted candle over a bowl of holy water.  The ceremony lasts until the candle has died out.  There is usually a break in between chants so monks can have their lunch before noon (monks are not allowed to eat after noon).  Once the candle is lit out, the chants stop and the monks sprinkle the water throughout the home.

Afterwards, one of the monks goes outside, painting religious symbols and sticking gold leaves above the door.  These icons will stay there permanently.

The procession then continues inside the living room where the monks throw jasmine blossoms and seeds onto the floor.  Flowers bought by the home owner before the ceremony are passed around to all the guests.  Each visitor raises them above their heads and meditates for a short while.  The procession then concludes into a more casual atmosphere.

If you would like an authentic experience in a Thai home while you are in the country, then we highly recommend our Thai House Experience tour.  Thanks to our gracious host family, you can fully embrace the activities that go on in a typical Thai household.  Our hosts will also accompany you while you explore Bangkok and also teach you how to prepare Thai food.  You may also contact us if you would like to tweak the itinerary of your home stay to suit your needs or see our Thailand tours page if you would like to extend this tour with another of our recommended programs.

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Discover the Smoothness and Comfort of Thai Silk

Jan 28th, 2010 by Exotissimo | Comments: 0

Thailand is famous for its smooth silk.  Thai silk, one of the finest and sought-out fabrics in the world, is a product with unique manufacturing processes and exceptional colors and patterns.

Silk and the art of weaving were believed to have originated in ancient India and China at around 2640 B.C.  Chinese merchants spread the practice and garment to Asia through trade.  Some archaeologists have discovered the first threads of Thai silk to be over 3000 years old.

Thai silk begins when a small silkworm (more related to caterpillars than worms) emerges from the eggs of a silk moth.  The silk itself is produced from the salivary gland of these animals, who feed on white mulberry leaves.  They spin their cocoons when they change from a larva into a pupa.  The cocoon is made of one long thread, measuring about 500-1500 meters in length.  The Khorat Plateau in Northeastern Thailand is considered the center of the silk industry in Thailand where weavers raise silkworms for the sole purpose of making Thai silk.

Raw silk at first is bumpy and uneven and comes in a variety of colors ranging from light gold to light green.  Weavers extract the cocoon from the mulberry leaf and boil it so the silk thread separates, allowing the weavers to easily extract the fiber.  The weavers then wash the raw silk threads, bleach it and then dye it because the natural yellow coloring of Thai silk yarn has to be removed.  For the bleaching process, the silk threads are submerged in large tubs of hydrogen peroxide.  The dried and dyed silk is then ready to be spun, either by hand or by machine.

Hand woven silk combines the grace, skill and precision of the weaver along with its unique fabric and design, making each hand-made silk garment exclusive.  The weaving process is a long and tedious task.   Machine woven silk, however is much faster and is produced in the masses, resulting in an end-product that is still good in terms of quality but lacks the character and originality of the hand woven ones.

Silk can be tailored into just about anything.  Shirts, neckties, dresses, pillows and blankets are just some of the items that can be made entirely out of Thai silk.

Follow in the footsteps of one of Asia’s most famed silk merchants and discover more about silk in Thailand with our The Silk Route of Jim Thompson – Bangkok day trip tour.  Begin the tour with a visit to Jim Thompson House, located along a canal in the city.  You will also stop by at a Cham Muslim village whose artisans used to weave for Jim Thompson.  They will also teach you about their history and traditions.  Thailand is also the perfect destination for a family vacation.  Our My Family in Thailand tour lets you and your loved ones experience the beauties of the country while also providing entertaining experiences for the kids.  Enlighten yourself with the country’s culture as we take you to the must-sees and rarely visited sites.  End the tour as you lie down on the beach and watch your children play in the ocean.  You can also see our recommended Thailand tours page for other memorable trips into The Land of Smiles.

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The Colorful Process to Monkhood in Thailand

Dec 9th, 2009 by Exotissimo | Comments: 0

Theravada Buddhism is the main religion in Thailand with roughly 95% of the people following this belief.  In Thailand, all young men are expected to go into monkhood at least once in their lives (preferably before the age of 20) so that their mother can ascend into heaven.  The coronation ceremony is attended by the whole family and close friends (and later the whole town) and is celebrated with traditional proceedings and contemporary activities.

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The ordination is a two day process.  On the first day, the monk-to-be will gather with his family and pay respects to their ancestors.  He then washes his elder’s feet as another sign of showing respect.

It is then time for the young man to have his hair shaved.  All of his friends and family attending the ceremony will take turns cutting a piece of his hair.  After that, the senior monk will do the rest and shave the young monk-to-be’s hair right down to the skin.  During this process, all the cut hair is placed on a lotus leaf and is not allowed to drop to the ground.  The cut hair is kept at his relative’s home for three days before being floated off on a nearby river.  After shaving his head, the senior monk makes his way to the eyebrows and shaves them off.   Crushed herbs are then rubbed all over the boy’s body and then washed off by his friends and family, signifying cleanliness and purity.  The cutting of hair is purely symbolic.  Around the time of Buddha, long hair was considered to be a sign of royalty.  When Buddha became enlightened, he cut off his hair as a way of renouncing all of his worldly goods.

After the hair shaving ceremony, the young man may then take an additional shower before being paraded around town in white garments.  The clothes signify that he will become a monk soon.  During the parade, he may visit shrines and pray for good luck.  After that, the young man then enters the local temple and listens to a chanting session, where a sermon is also present. After the chants, the sermon gives advice to all the people present.

The next day, a procession around the temple can be attended by anybody, even strangers to the man.  This part of the ordination can be very colorful as people will be playing music and dancing and umbrellas can be seen everywhere.  Then, the soon-to-be monk stops at the temple entrance, lights incense sticks and kneels down.  He then throws coins over his shoulders, symbolizing his renouncement of worldly possessions.  The crowd behind him usually scrambles for the coins, as it is considered good luck.

It is almost official, but the man still has to perform chants in order to become a monk.  This can be quite intimidating for many because of the memorization involved.  Before the whole ordination procedure, the young man is given a chant book to study and memorize.  The chants themselves are also not in Thai, but in Pali (a literary and liturgical language of the early Buddhist scriptures originating from India) which makes it even more difficult to remember.  The white garments on the young man are then exchanged for the orange clad ones.  Then, he would repeat after a senior monk vowing to honor the precepts (the fundamental code of ethics for monks), which is again done in Pali.  Finally, the young man is declared a monk.

The young monk’s friends and family may throw a party nearby the temple celebrating the ordination process.  Singing, dancing and eating can be done right next to the temple.  However, the young man must resist temptation and not join in the fun because he is a monk now.

As you have read, a man being ordained into monkhood can be a big deal.  It is a cause for celebration for family and friends.  Some will enter monkhood only briefly (as little as two weeks) while others may continue being a monk for a longer period of time.  Some institutions in Thailand even allow three month leave for employees so he can become a monk during Buddhist Lent.  Exotissimo has two day trips where you can experience some aspects of monk like either with our A Morning with the Monks in Chiang Mai tour or our Chanting at Wat Po & Grand Palace tour.  You will hear for yourself why some men cringe at the fact that they have to memorize the chants.  It is long and complicated!  You can also see our recommended Thailand tours page for exciting trips into this wonderful country or contact us if you have any questions.

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Incredible Insight into Isaan

Nov 30th, 2009 by Exotissimo | Comments: 0

When you think of Thailand, what comes to mind?  Southern beaches and islands may be a thought.  Beautiful palaces and pagodas might also spring up as well as the warm Thai smiles.  Even the spicy and tasty food might come to mind.  However, one aspect that usually gets overlooked but still encompasses an important element to the kingdom is the Isaan region.

Isaan is the north eastern part of Thailand.  The region consists of 19 of the country’s 76 provinces and is bordered by the Mekong River and Laos to the north and east and by Cambodia to the southeast.  The term Isaan is a Sanskrit word adopted in the 20th century which literally means ‘northeast direction’.  The people in the region speak a unique dialect which closely resembles the Lao language more than the Thai.  However, most people do speak the central Thai language as their second tongue and for those who cannot speak it, they can at least understand the central language.

Isaan is a region that features many plateaus and mountain ranges.  The Korat Plateau covers most of the region, with the Petchabun Mountain range constituting the most of the region’s west.  Because of the abundance of wildlife and flora, there are several protected parks in the area, with the most well known being Khao Yai National Park.

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The region is also known for its unique culture.  Mor Lam is the traditional folk music and song from Isaan.  Lyrics in Mor Lam usually feature a theme of unrequited love or the difficulties of rural life delivered with wry wit and humor.  The lyrics are delivered in an almost conversational style, similar to rap music and are usually accompanied by a traditional Lao instrument called the Khene (a free reed mouth organ).

The food in Isaan is also unique compared to the rest of the country which actually resembles Lao cuisine.  Sticky rice is the main staple of Isaan food with the Larb (a type of Lao meat salad) and Som Tum (papaya salad) also being unique to the region and readily enjoyed by the rest of the country.

Isaan’s past is also closely related to Lao history.  After the decline of the Khmer empire, the region was then influenced by the Lao Lan Xang Kingdom from the 13th century.  During this time, many Thais and Lao started to migrate and settle in the area.  By the 17th century, the region was heavily influenced by the kingdom of Siam.  During the 20th century, Thailand tried to unite all of its regions through a policy known as ‘Thaification’.  The policy attempted to integrate the region as an integral part of Thailand and distance its history and roots away from Lao’s.  During this time, the people of Isaan were also starting to study the Thai alphabet and the written script eventually replaced the Lao alphabet.

Isaan’s unique geography, history and culture present a great travel opportunity for you.  The region is the most laid back there is (probably stemming from the Lao background of the people) and offers the traveler a different side of Thai life (aside from the beaches and big cities of Thailand).  On our Isaan Insight tour, you will explore the area’s vast plateau lands, ancient Khmer structures and Isaan’s kind hearted people.  If you would like to spend the majority of your time at Khao Yai National Park, then our Bangkok and Khao Yai in Comfort tour is our suggested tour for you. You can also see Exotissimo’s recommended Thailand tours collection for a chance to extend you time in Isaan with another tour.  As you travel around in Thailand, there is a very good chance you will meet an Isaan person.  Many come to Bangkok and other parts of Thailand looking for work and would very much like to have a friendly chat with you to practice their English and learn about your country.

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Father’s Day in Thailand

Nov 6th, 2009 by Exotissimo | Comments: 0

Father’s Day is celebrated on December 5th in Thailand.  It coincides with the current King’s birthday and is also observed as National Day in the Kingdom.

King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX) was born on December 5th 1927 in Cambridge Massachusetts.  The King ascended to the throne on June 9th 1946 and after studying in Switzerland, the King returned to Thailand for his Coronation Ceremony on May 5th 1950.  The King is the most revered and respected person in Thailand.

Father’s Day in Thailand is a real spectacle for anybody to experience.  People will wear yellow on this day because the King was born on a Monday, with yellow being the customary color of the day.  Streets are all decorated beautifully with lights, pictures of the king and royal family, and national and royal flags and even more so at the Grand Palace and the surrounding area.  The country is literally at a standstill while the King’s delivers his annual speech at the Grand Palace.  People also offer a Canna lily to their fathers and grandfathers because this is seen as a masculine flower.

You can always visit Exotissimo’s Thailand Day Trips collection for a true Father’s Day experience at the Grand palace and the surrounding area.  You can also see what we recommend for a memorable Thailand trip in our Thailand Tours section.  People here are in a festive mood during December.  Not only do Thais have Father’s Day to celebrate, but also Constitution Day on the 10th and are anticipating Christmas (although not a holiday in Thailand but people do recognize it) and New Year’s Day.

The King's image is in all of Thailand's notes and coins.

The King's image is in all of Thailand's notes and coins.

A Thai Taste Known Worldwide

Oct 28th, 2009 by Exotissimo | Comments: 0

No Thai experience is ever complete without trying one of the country’s famous foods; Tom Yum Goong. This dish really embodies the flavor Thai food is known for, mainly sour and spiciness. If you have trouble with the spice, you can always request it to be lowered or eliminated upon ordering.

You must have the right ingredients and preparation methods in order to acquire the authentic Thai taste. The broth is typically made from lemon grass, ginger, galangal, shallots, lime juice, fish sauce, kaffir lime leaves, tamarind and chili peppers. Shrimp is just one of the ingredients used in the soup. You may prefer to have pork, chicken, beef, fish mushroom or nothing at all instead.

The dish also comes in two forms, a clear soup call Tom Yum Num Sai or a thick orange version call Tom Yum Num Khon which was added with coconut milk. Enjoy the soup as a standalone meal or with rice and any accompanying array of foods.

You can learn how to make Tom Yum Goong from a Thai family with Exotissimo’s Home Stay Thailand Tour. It is a great way to experience the lifestyle of a Thai family and learn about the ingredients and preparation methods of this soup and other dishes. You can also visit our Thailand tour page to further experience the country and sample more authentic Thai food during your stay.

The Tom Yum Goong Num Khon variant of the soup.

The Num Khon variant of the soup.

Thai Classical Music For Your Ears

Oct 23rd, 2009 by Exotissimo | Comments: 0

Thai classical music has a sound that is unique and soothing to the ears.  There is a distinct sound to it that you may have heard as background music in hotels and malls and can be seen live in Thai theater and dance performances.

The piphat is an ensemble of traditional Thai instruments comprising of wind and percussion types.  There can be any type of combinations of these instruments that may include a pi (a type of oboe), ranad ek (a type of xylophone), khlong thad (barrel drums beaten with sticks), ching (a set of small cymbals hit against each other) and many other instruments and can be accompanied by traditional Thai dance.

With Exotissimo, you can witness a piphat performance accompanied by traditional Thai dance with our Royal Thai Dinner And Dances - Chiang Mai.  You can also check our Thailand tours section for other cultural experiences in the country.

Classical Thai dance can accompany piphat music.

Classical Thai dance can accompany piphat music.

Why Travel with Exotissimo?


Local Knowledge
- Our 16 offices in Southeast Asia are staffed with locals and expatriates who have a passion for their countries and for travel. This invaluable local knowledge enables us to recommend the best places on your tailor-made Asia tour.

A direct line to Asia- When you book with Exotissimo you are dealing with a person on the ground who can provide you with the latest updates as well as quickly access the best deals in the region. The result: faster, more direct replies and fantastic savings.

Freedom to create your own unique itinerary- Whatever you dream, we can make it happen. We know everyone has their own unique travel style and that’s why we work with you to create a personalized itinerary tailor-made to suit your needs.

Best available prices- With our network of suppliers, we can access the best rates and latest promotions and pass these savings on to you.

Authentic Experiences- We take you to the hidden spots, introduce you to the locals and give you a true experience. Your guaranteed to get a sense of the culture and return home with unforgettable memories.

Informed advice- We don’t just send you a program that is mass produced, we listen to your requests and create a new program for each traveler.

Hassle Free Traveling- We take care of it all- from start to finish- allowing you to relax and enjoy discovering Asia. After 16 years operating a travel agency in Asia, we know how to plan a seamless holiday.

 

Where to find us


No matter where you are in Asia, you can rest assured that our network of offices are just a phone call away to help you should you need any assistance.

We have offices in:

            Vietnam Tours- Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi and Danang
            Thailand Tours- Bangkok, Chiang Mai and Phuket
            Cambodia Tours- Siem Reap and Phnom Penh
            Laos Tours-  Vientiane, Luang Prabang and Pakse
            Myanmar Tours- Yangon, Bagan, Inle Lake and Mandalay

We also have specialized teams to handle specific requests. Our Luxury Travel agencies knows the most opulent properties, gourmet dining options and exotic destinations suited for the most discerning travelers while our Adventure Departments researches undiscovered trails and hidden villages for an adrenaline-pumping vacation.

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