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Exotissimo Travel was established in 1993 in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. We are now one of the longest established inbound tour operators in Indochina, Myanmar and Thailand and one of the best known.

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Archive for March, 2010

Myanmar Insight: A Deeper Look into Yangon’s Religious Icon, Shwedagon Pagoda

Mar 31st, 2010 by Exotissimo | Comments: 0

Shwedagon Pagoda is one of the holiest and most recognizable structures in Yangon.  The stupa is situated west of Kandawgyi Lake on the hills of Singuttara, towering over the Yangon skyline.

History of the shrine dates back more than 2,500 years.  The hill that Shwedagon Pagoda is on was considered sacred ground at the time.  According to legend, the king of Suvarnabhumi (the ‘golden land’ in Buddhist text, which according to Burmese theory covered present day Yangon) was meditating at Singuttara Hills and saw a vision of a newly enlightened Buddha.

After being enlightened under the Bodhi Tree, Buddha accepted some gifts from his disciples, brothers Tapussa and Bhallika from Okkala (present day Yangon) in Suvarnabhumi.  In gratitude, Buddha gave them eight strands of his own hair.

On their way back to the village, the brothers were robbed twice.  There were only four strands of hair left when the two finally reached Okkala and presented the gifts to its king.  Upon opening the container containing the hairs, the four missing strands magically re-appeared and all eight stands emitted a bright light that radiated throughout the world and brought miracles to the deaf, blind and others.  It is believed that these holy relics are enshrined within Shwedagon Pagoda.

The pagoda went through many stages of enhancements.  It fell into disrepair until the 14th century when the king of Bago had the stupa rebuilt and extended its height to 18 meters, from its original height of eight meters.  It was rebuilt several times until it reached its current height of 40 meters in the 15th century.  One earthquake in 1768 and another in 1970 required the hti (the umbrella shaped or spire on top of Burmese stupas) of the pagoda to be repaired.

The main stupa is plated with 8,688 golden tiles and the hti is decorated with more than 5,000 diamonds and 2,000 rubies and sapphires.   It is then topped with a large emerald meant to absorb the sun’s rays.  Surrounding the main pagoda are numerous other stupas, pavilions and halls.

There are four entrances that lead up a flight of steps to the platform on Singuttara Hill.  A pair of giant chinte (mythical lion-like creature) guards each entrance.  Opposite of each stairway are chapels dedicated to some of the past lives of the Buddha.  The base of the stupa is made of bricks covered in golden plates.  Northwest of the pagoda is a spot where people kneel down in front of the stupa and pray.

At the eastern edge of the area are eight planetary posts which represent the eight days of the week (Wednesday is divided into two sections because it is considered unlucky).  The day of the week a person is born determines which spot the devotee goes to.  Each spot is marked by specific animals that represents a certain day;  a garuda (mythical bird-like creature) for Sunday, a tiger for Monday, a lion for Tuesday, a tusked elephant for Wednesday morning, a tusk less elephant for Wednesday evening, a mouse for Thursday, a guinea pig for Friday and a naga (mythical serpent) for Saturday.  Each post has a Buddha image where devotees offer flowers and pour water over the statue as they pray.

The Assembly Hall is located near the northwestern corner of the terrace.  The temple’s highly respected abbots give lectures on Buddhist teachings there.  Behind the hall is a tall Buddha image.  There is a chord that is attached to a fan above the statue’s head that people pull to sway the fan back and forth, keeping ‘Buddha’ cool while one prays.

Shwedagon Pagoda is a unique site in Myanmar.  Unlike other religious sites, this one has both a spiritual and relaxed feel to it.  It is common to see teenagers gossiping and children running up and down the area while others are deep in prayer in front of a shrine.  Shwedagon Pagoda truly captures the informal, relaxed and religious nature of the Burmese people into one spot.  However, both foreign and local visitors must still wear proper clothing and remove their footwear when entering the pagoda.

Shwedagon Pagoda is a must-see for everybody visiting Yangon.  After touching down in Myanmar’s biggest city in our Highlights of Yangon & Surroundings tour, we will take you to the glittering stupa as well as the Kyaukhtatgyi Pagoda’s immense reclining Buddha.  This tour also immerses you into the culture and lifestyle of the people with visits to Bogyoke Market and the busy shops of Chinatown.

The Very Best of Myanmar tour is the complete Burmese experience, where you will visit Shwedagon Pagoda in Yangon as well as the country’s other important towns and sites.  You may see Exotissimo’s recommended Myanmar tours page for other memorable trips into this magical country or contact us if you have any questions.

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 Filed under: Myanmar Travel, Sightseeing

Ascend into the Clouds and Admire the View from Hai Van Pass, Vietnam

Mar 30th, 2010 by Exotissimo | Comments: 0

Hai Van Pass is one of the best viewpoints in Vietnam.  It traverses on the spur of the Annamite Mountain Range and parallels the South China Sea.  When translated into English, hai van means ocean clouds.  The description holds true to the pass because misty vapors and fog rises from the sea which reduces visibility for the majority of the day.

A journey on the road to and from Hai Van Pass naturally induces a sense of isolation and calm.  You cannot help but feel relaxed when travelling on a smooth asphalt road cutting through the never-ending forests with green trees contrasting against the blue ocean waves below.

The view at the top of Hai Van Pass is spectacular.  However, you must carefully weave through many of the pass’ notorious bends before reaching the crest.  But the reward is definitely worth it.  At the top, you can also easily see the divide between North Vietnam and South Vietnam.  The fortifications built by the French and then later used by the South Vietnamese and the Americans shows the boundary between the two regions.

As you exit the pass (coming from Danang), you will descend into a series of valleys and lagoons where the small sleepy village of Lang Co is located.  The town consists of small one and two storey houses with an old church in the community center.  The waters here are very good, especially during the warmer months making Lang Co a perfect stop for a quick swim, picnic meal or even for a whole day’s outing.

Hai Van Pass is an excellent route for you if you are travelling from Danang to Hue.  On the fifth day of our Join In Tour of Vietnam, you will have the opportunity to see the views from the pass yourself.  After navigating through some hard turns, you will descend to Lang Co and relax at this charming village.  This is also a great tour for first time visitors to Vietnam, with visits to all of the country’s main sites, cities and towns.  You may see our suggested Vietnam tours and Vietnam day trips pages for other memorable trips into this wonderful country.  You may also contact us if you have any questions or would like to tweak any of our tours to meet your needs.

 Filed under: Vietnam Travel

Pick your Adventure at Khao Yai, Thailand’s most Popular National Park

Mar 29th, 2010 by Exotissimo | Comments: 0

The oldest and most popular of all national parks, Khao Yai is a beautiful sanctuary for nature lovers or for anybody else looking to escape from the cities and towns of Thailand.  It was established in 1962 and is now the country’s second biggest national park, covering an area of 2,168 square kilometers with altitudes ranging from 400 to over 1,300 meters above sea level.

Khao Yai translates into big mountain and there are surely no shortages of hills and mountains here.  The highest peak is at Khao Rom, which overlooks the park at 1352 meters above sea level.  Other peaks include Khao Kaew (1,292 meters), Khao Sam Yod (1142 meters) and Kha Far Pha (1078 meters).  The park is not without its rich abundance of flora and fauna with over 3000 species of plants, 320 species of birds and 67 species of mammals.

The climate at Khao Yai National park is very pleasant.  The average temperatures at the park are much lower than Bangkok, averaging at about 23°C.  The hot season (March – May) will have days hovering above the average daily temperatures, but it is still relatively pleasant because of the higher altitude.  The rainy season (May – October) will of course bring rain, but is a great time to see cascading waterfalls and even more green scenery.  The cool season (November – February) can get a little chilly, with temperatures hovering in the low twenties during the day (and in the tens and below at night), so a sweater is highly advised.

So, what is there to do in Khao Yai National Park?  The real question should be where to begin?  With its diverse and expansive landscape, animal watching is an ideal activity in Khao Yai.  The park is home to numerous animal species, so you can get up close and observe them.  If you would like to see the animals and remain hidden, there are observational towers available in the park.  The best time to view the animals from these towers is early morning when hornbills, gaurs, gibbons and elephants are most active.

The park is also home to numerous and picturesque waterfalls such as Haew Narok Falls (the biggest waterfall in the park) and Heow Suwat Falls (a site during filming of the movie The Beach).  Khao Yai National Park is also home to five rivers, so great rafting and kayaking spots are abundant.  In addition, there are over 50 kilometers of hiking trails in the park, ranging from straightforward one hour tracks for beginners or four day treks for seasoned hikers, with a preserved dinosaur footprint the reward for one of these hikes.

Because of its distinct location in Central, Eastern and Northeastern Thailand and close proximity to the capital, Khao Yai National Park is a popular getaway destination for Bangkok residents.  Let Exotissimo take you to this natural evergreen sanctuary with our Bangkok and Khao Yai in Comfort tour.  We highly recommend a stay at Sala Khao Yai while you are at the park.  Perched high above the Khao Yai countryside, this small exclusive boutique property is the perfect natural haven.  Large daybeds, full entertainment systems and rain showers are just a few of the features for you to enjoy while dark woods and rich leathers create a casually indulgent ambiance.  The resort also features al-fresco style dining, an infinity edge swimming pool and a spa.  Feel free to contact us if you have any questions or would like to tweak any of our programs to fit your needs.

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Explore the Silver Pagoda in Phnom Penh and its Numerous Buddhist Artifacts

Mar 26th, 2010 by Exotissimo | Comments: 0

The Silver Pagoda is a temple compound and museum located within the confines of the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh.  Locally, it is called Wat Preah Keo Morokot, which means temple of the Emerald Buddha in Khmer.

The Silver Pagoda was originally a wooden building that was later refurnished in concrete and marble in 1962.  It is situated next to the Royal Palace, separated by a walled walkway.  There are several attractions located within the compound of the Silver Pagoda such a library, shrines, stupas and gardens.  Wat Preah Keo Morokot is where the King of Cambodia meets with monks and listens to their sermons as well as a venue for royal processions and ceremonies.

One of the distinguishable features of Wat Preah Keo Morokot is its solid silver tiles, which has earned the temple the English moniker of Silver Pagoda.  There are over 5,000 of them, with each one weighing approximately one kilogram.

The main building is home to many of Cambodia’s treasures.  The most prominent is Cambodia’s own Emerald Buddha, a small 17th century figured made of crystal and a near human sized Maitreya Buddha (a figure depicting Buddha’s successor) coated with over 2000 diamonds and adorned in royal regalia.

The silver-floored chapel, where the emerald Buddha is housed is in the center of a big paved courtyard.  The courtyard is surrounded with murals depicting the Hindu epic Ramayana (a tale depicting the duties of relationships).  Within the chapel is a small library containing Buddhist scriptures traditionally written on palm leaves.

In front of the pagoda is a fairly noticeable statue of a man riding a white horse.  The man was originally Napoleon Bonaparte and it was a gift to King Norodom from the French military commander.  However, the head was later changed to closely resemble the Cambodian King.  South of the courtyard is a small chapel where a large silver painted Buddha footprint is housed.  At various locations throughout the courtyard are several gray stupas where ashes of former kings and queens are held.

Exotissimo’s Phnom Penh Sightseeing Half Day – Phnom Penh day trip is an excellent way to familiarize yourself with the Cambodian capital as you start the day off with a tour to the opulent Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda.  We will then take you to the National Museum to uncover antiques and artifacts tied to the ancient past and finally to Wat Phnom for panoramic views of the city.

Cycling around Phnom Penh is a fun and exciting way to really discover the capital.  Visit small villages, schools and silk weaving houses in our Biking the Islands of Phnom Penh day trip tour.  Meet friendly locals and sample delicacies along the way in a tour that will bring you closer to the real Cambodia.  You can also see our Cambodia tours page for other memorable trips into this fascinating country.

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 Filed under: Cambodia Travel, Sightseeing

Water Puppet Theater – A Millennium Old Tradition Portraying Vietnamese Rural Life

Mar 25th, 2010 by Exotissimo | Comments: 0

Water puppetry is one of the country’s oldest traditions, dating back to the 10th century in the villages of the Red River Delta, Northern Vietnam.  It has entertained millions throughout the years with many more across the globe being introduced to Vietnam’s unique puppet performance.

About a century ago, animism played a major role in the lives of rural Vietnamese.  In order to satisfy the ‘rice paddy spirits’, the farmers created water puppetry.  Not having much at their disposal, the farmers improvised and used the rice paddies and nearby ponds as the stage.  The water also turned out to be an excellent medium at concealing the puppet master’s string mechanism.   It was also great at creating effects like splashes and waves which added excitement to the shows.

Water puppeteers have kept their techniques a secret throughout the centuries.  Even today, villagers would use codes names to refer to certain maneuver.  In the past, rural puppet masters suffered from cold waters during winter, water-borne diseases and leeches.  Eventually, the farmers countered with a fish sauce or green tea remedy which regulated body heat as well as waterproof boots to keep leeches out.

A typical water puppet show consists of a stage filled with water, usually around waist-high.  The puppeteers stand behind a split-bamboo screen that is usually decorated to resemble a temple façade.  The puppet masters manipulate the marionettes using long bamboo rods and string mechanisms that are concealed underneath the water.  Spotlights and colorful flags further adorn the stage, creating a festive atmosphere during a performance.

The puppets are carved out of wood and then lacquered.  They are about half a meter tall and often weigh up to 15 kilograms.  A traditional Vietnamese orchestra accompanies the performance, providing background music to the program.  In addition, a North Vietnamese choir (or sometimes an individual singer) sings out the story that is being acted out by the puppets on stage.  The puppets may also ‘interact’ with the orchestra and singers, with the musicians usually acting out as the marionette’s subconscious or adviser.

The theme and setting of these water puppet shows are usually rural with a strong reference to Vietnamese folklore.  Scenes of everyday life such as the harvest, fishing and festivals are regular themes as well as famous legends or myths.  Wry wit is common in these shows, putting a humorous twist on common day-to-day life and activities.

Not only is a water puppet show entertaining, its depictions of day-to-day life and folklore is also educating.  After exploring Hanoi’s many cultural and historic sites on A Day Charming & Historic Hanoi – Hanoi day trip, you can sit back and enjoy a water puppet performance later that evening.  Designed to coincide with the 1000 year anniversary of Hanoi, Exotissimo’s Celebrate 1000 Years of Hanoi History tour takes you on an in-depth exploration of the capital.  The program covers the past millennium, from the Ly dynasty of 1010 to more recent events.  Feel free to contact us if you have any questions or would like to tweak any of our tours.

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 Filed under: Vietnam Travel

Enjoy Myanmar’s Traditional Marionette Theater Performance

Mar 24th, 2010 by Exotissimo | Comments: 0

One of Myanmar royalty’s favorite activities was to watch a puppet show (called yoke they in Burmese).  But, these weren’t any ordinary theater performances.  These marionettes were skillfully carved and crafted to look like human substitutes.  The puppets moved and danced gracefully on-stage, which took a lot of skill and precision from the individuals manipulating the figures.

Burmese puppetry is a centuries old tradition.  It was well established during the Bagan Era (11th century) and known to have flourished until the 15th century.  Since then the demand for puppetry rose and sunk repeatedly until the early 19th century.  During this time, Burmese kings prohibited human dancers to perform on stage, which obviously gave a boost to the country’s puppet theater industry.

Today, the puppet carvers still adhere to a strict set of centuries old rules regarding the types of wood used for each particular figure.  In addition, the same patterns, designs, colorings and strings are kept intact and must be followed to create the perfect marionette.

There will usually be 28 marionettes on stage.  The number depicts the 28 physical forms (called rupa) present in traditional Buddhist text.  These include the four primary elements (fire, water, earth and air) as well as 24 derived matters ranging from the human eye to physical aging.  These elements are represented in the show by various characters such as a dragon, a garuda (mythical bird deity), a prince and an astrologer, just to name a few.  These characters are regular cast members in the Jakata tales (stories of Buddha’s previous births).  Burmese fables, sagas and historical events are also played out as well.

The stage is also built strictly to traditional conventions, using only a select type of bamboo and thatch.  It also features a bamboo bar for the marionette masters to stand on and manipulate their figures.  It is then overhung with a white cloth which hides the puppet masters and provides the backdrop for the play.  Curtains are not used in a Burmese marionette show.  Instead, a shift in music (provided by a troupe of percussionists and wind instrumentalists on the ground in front of the stage) and change of stage props depict the scene change.

A Burmese marionette show today still retains the country’s unique national characteristics such as dance, music, wood crafting and painting.  You can watch one of these shows when you are in Bagan in Exotissimo’s Family Holiday in Myanmar tour.   You will also explore a country steeped in history, incredible sites, natural beauty and meet friendly locals on this fun-filled family tour of Myanmar.  You can also see our suggested Myanmar tours for other memorable journeys into this charming country.  You may also contact us if you have any questions or would like us to tweak any of our tours to fit your needs.

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 Filed under: Myanmar Travel

Ascend Phou Si Hill for Great Views of Luang Prabang, Laos

Mar 23rd, 2010 by Exotissimo | Comments: 0

Mount Phou Si, sometimes known as Phou Si Hill is a 100 meter high hill located in the old town center of Luang Prabang.  It is situated at the heart of a long peninsula in between the Mekong River and the Nam Khan River.  It is a very important Buddhist site and home to many shrines and temples.

There are several ways to climb up the hill.  The most popular one is the path opposite the National Museum.  As you climb up on the naga (mystical serpent deity) stairs, you will come across the abandoned temple of Wat Pa Huak.  It is on a wide boulevard and overlooks the National Museum.  A stupa and a sim (ordination hall) are all that is left here.

About halfway up the hill and overlooking the Nam Khan River is Wat Tham Phou Si.  The chedis here look quite similar to the ones found in Thailand.

As you continue on and climb the very last of your 328 steps, you will reach the summit of the hill, where a gilded stupa built on a large rock outcropping awaits.  Right next to the stupa is a small wiharn (chapel) for prayers.   This spot offers excellent panoramas of Luang Prabang, making the climb to the top worth the effort.  Reaching the summit of the hill while the sun is rising or setting makes the moment even sweeter and your snapshots looking even better.

After relishing the view and experiencing the stupa at the top, it is time to make the climb down.  Not too far from the top of the hill is an old, rusty and seemingly out of place Russian anti-aircraft gun.  It was probably dragged up and stationed there to protect the city during the Second Indochina War.

As you make your way down, you will come across the 14th century Wat Pra Buddabhat, otherwise known as Temple of the Buddha Footprint.  The name alludes to the temple having a footprint of Buddha, albeit a reconstructed but still realistic looking one.  A seated Buddha image and a Kuan Ou (Water Goddess) shrine watches as you enter from the hillside.  You can reach the grotto where the footprint is located by crossing a stairway which starts from the temple’s sim.  Several stupas dot the area near the ordination hall.  There is also an old wiharn located nearby.

On your way down and around the Kuan Ou statue is a stairway leading to another temple called Wat Wisumalat.  You will also come across Wat Tham Phou Si before finally reaching the banks of the Nam Khan River.

On your first day in our Essential Luang Prabang tour, you will ascend the 328 steps to the top of Phou Si Mountain for a bird’s eye view of this UNESCO World Heritage City.  Experience the city’s rich culture and heritage in this tour as we take you to Luang Prabang’s numerous temples, its National Museum and Pak Ou Caves.  Luang Prabang is also an excellent city to explore by electric bicycle.  You can spend a whole day exploring the city with our Luang Prabang by Electric Bike tour.  Cycle past temples, sample delicious local food and learn about the country’s ethnic minorities on a fun-filled and educational day.  You can also contact us if you would like us to tweak any of our tours to fit your needs.

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 Filed under: Laos Travel

Witness a Temple Similar to Angkor Wat at Prasat Hin Phimai in Northeast Thailand

Mar 22nd, 2010 by Exotissimo | Comments: 0

Prasat Hin Phimai is a Khmer temple located in Phimai Historical Park, less than 50 kilometers from Korat in Northeastern Thailand and almost 300 kilometers from Bangkok.  The park is in the town of Phimai, Nakhon Ratchasima province.  It was one of the Khmer empire’s most important cities, situated at the end of the imperial road from the Khmer capital of Angkor.

Prasat Hin Phimai is home to Thailand’s largest sandstone sanctuary measuring 30 meters tall and home to the country’s largest collection of Khmer buildings.  Prasat Hin Phimai’ cultural and physical is recognized by UNESCO and is one of its World Heritage Sites.

The temple was built in the late 11th and early 12th centuries.  Its enclosed area measures 1020 meters by 580 meters, making it comparable in size to Angkor Wat.  However, there are some differences between the two temples.  Prasat Hin Phimai was built as a Buddhist temple, unlike Angkor Wat and many other Khmer temples which were originally dedicated to Hindu deities.  Another main difference between the two temples is the location of its respective sanctuaries.  Angkor Wat’s is located on a huge man-made mountain while the smaller one at Phimai is on a flat platform only a few feet from the ground.  The Khmer temple is near the Mun River, a tributary of the Mekong River.  The sanctuary and nearby waterway represents Mount Semeru, a similar concept to Hindu’s Mount Meru.

The temple consists of three rectangular enclosures.  The first enclosure or outer wall serves as a protective wall for the city of Phimai.  Within this outer wall lies a middle wall which encloses a large open space with a causeway leading to the last inner wall, which surrounds the sanctuary.

Within the middle enclosure is a raised area used to display lintel fragments found within the grounds.  There are about half a dozen pieces on display here because they are too delicate to be placed in their original locations.  The platform is also conveniently located under several large trees, making it a perfect place to relax and cool off for a while.

The sanctuary in the inner enclosure is flanked by two all-white sandstone antechambers along with two ruined towers.  There is a Buddha image protected by a naga (a mythical serpent deity) in the sanctuary.  The tower of the main sanctuary is widely assumed to be a model for the towers of Angkor, which was built several years later.

Phimai National Museum is 300 meters from Phimai Historical Park.  It is home to many Dvaravati and Khmer artifacts from the lower Isaan region.  The main attraction of the museum is a stone statue of King Jayavarman VII, which was found at Prasat Hin Phimai.

Just at the edge of Phimai town, on the other side of the ancient reservoir built by the Khmers, a huge banyan tree offers an excellent place to rest and unwind after exploring the temples of Phimai.  Named Sai Ngam by the locals, the tree is so big that it actually looks like a forest.  The golden fig (as it is known in the West) is a very important symbol in Buddhism because Buddha himself found enlightenment while sitting under a banyan tree.   Sai Ngam is also a popular picnic spot for Thais, with a large selection of food stalls located nearby.

Exotissimo’s Isaan Insight tour is a great package detailing the Northeast region of Thailand.  Start off the tour with a visit to Phimai Historical Park and make your way to several destinations of the region.  You will be introduced to Isaan’s distinct culture and appreciate the quiet and rustic charm of this relatively unexplored area of Thailand.  You can also see our Thailand tours page for other memorable trips into the country or contact us if you have any questions or would like to tailor any of our tours to meet your needs.

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 Filed under: Sightseeing, Thailand Travel

Uncover Thousands of Buddha Images at Wat Sisaket in Vientiane, Laos

Mar 19th, 2010 by Exotissimo | Comments: 0

Wat Sisaket is a Budhist temple in Vientiane believed to be the oldest in the country.  It is unique amongst the capital’s temples in that it still retains its original structure and has not been re-modeled.  Although officially a museum, Wat Sisaket is also a monastery, with monks and novices residing there.

Compared to the city’s newer temples, Wat Sisaket looks like a modest wooden building.  Much of the paint has been weathered off, leaving a simple brown as the primary color of the temple.

Wat Sisaket was constructed in 1818 by King Anouvong and finished in 1824.  It was built using the Siamese architectural design with a surrounding terrace and a five-tiered roof instead of a Laotian design.  This may have saved the temple from destruction when the Siamese invaded the city in 1827.

The temple features a square cloister which encloses the ordination hall.  This is a common feature in Thai temples but is rare in Lao designed ones.  The defining feature of Wat Sisaket is its thousands of small niches in the outer wall.  Each of these holes contains a pair of small Buddha images.  There are over 10,000 of them in the temple with larger Buddha statues placed on shelves in front of the wall.  Some of these figures date as far back as the 15th century.

Scenes of the jataka tales (stories regarding Buddha’s previous births) are painted inside the ordination hall.  These murals depict an unusual story regarding Prince Pookkharabat who chose an honest thief as his chief minister and defeated enemy armies with a magic fan.

The former library is situated west of the monastery.  A massive cabinet that once held Buddhist manuscripts and books is housed here.  Although now faded, it was once appointed in black lacquer and gold designs.  Behind the library lies a dirt path lined with stupas containing the ashes of cremated temple devotees.

One of the prime attractions of Vientiane is Wat Sisaket.  It is truly one of the most beautiful temples in the capital, and is definitely worth a visit.  Exotissimo’ s Vientiane City Tour – Full Day trip will take you to many of the city’s most interesting sites, starting off with a visit to Laos’ longest standing temple.  Just outside of Vientiane lies a world of natural beauty, stunning vistas, and magnificent wildlife.  If you have a knack for some adventure in Laos’ capital, then we recommend our Vientiane Natural Escape Soft Adventure tour.  This tour is a great way to experience the local culture and explore the country’s diverse ecosystem.  You can also see our suggested Laos tour page for other unforgettable trips into this wonderful country.

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 Filed under: Laos Travel, Sightseeing

Explore one of Cambodia’s Less Visited but Still Impressive Temples of Beng Melea

Mar 18th, 2010 by Exotissimo | Comments: 0

Beng Melea (which translates into lotus pond) is an Angkor-style temple complex located more than 60 kilometers east from Siem Reap.  It was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List in 1992 and is one of the new temple sites of Cambodia, having been cleared of mines in 2003.

Only recently has Beng Melea been accessible from Siem Reap.  Dirt roads from the Cambodian city to the site made travel difficult, but it has now been paved and travel time from Siem Reap only takes about half an hour.
Much of the temple’s history is unknown and can only be deciphered from its architectural style, which is similar to Angkor Wat.  Because of this, scholars believe that Beng Melea was probably built during the reign of King Suryavarman II in the early 12th century.  Although smaller than Angkor Wat, it is nonetheless a large temple complex, measuring well over one square kilometer within its moat.

Like a lot of Angkor-era structures, Beng Melea was originally built as a Hindu temple.  However, there are some carvings depicting Buddhist designs and motifs.  The structures at the site are built primarily from sandstone and are un-restored, with trees, figs and roots thriving amongst the structures.

The temple is orientated towards the east, with three additional causeways from the other cardinal directions.  At first sight, Beng Melea appears to be nothing more than a large pile of stone concealed by the surrounding jungle.  But upon closer inspection, the temple reveals itself and looks just as the way the French colonial explorers from the 19th century have found it.

Libraries are on the left and right side from the eastern causeway.  There are also carvings of scenes from Hindu mythology, including the Churning of the Sea of Milk and Vishnu being borne by the bird god Garuda.

The dapped light caused by the jungle trees and un-restored structures at Beng Melea make it a fabulous temple site to visit and a perfect opportunity for picture taking.  The temple causeways also house one of the most impressive and beautifully decorated Naga (serpent deity) rails as well as some impressive lintels.

Beng Melea is not quite on the tourist trail yet, but with word spreading fast, that can change soon, and with good reason.  This is an impressive site where history, culture and nature all intertwine in one.  Exotissimo highly recommends visiting this site as part of your Siem Reap temple tour with our Beng Melea & Phnom KulenExcursion – Siem Reap day trip.  After exploring these magnificent ruins, continue on to Phnom Kulen.  This mountain range is considered the birthplace of the Khmer Empire and is a sacred place for the Cambodian people.  Along with Beng Melea, our Grand Tour of Cambodia also includes other magnificent sites such as Angkor Wat and Sambor Prei Kuk as well as visits to cities and towns across the country.  You may also see our suggested Cambodia tours page for other memorable trips into this wonderful country.

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 Filed under: Cambodia Travel, Sightseeing

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Freedom to create your own unique itinerary- Whatever you dream, we can make it happen. We know everyone has their own unique travel style and that’s why we work with you to create a personalized itinerary tailor-made to suit your needs.

Best available prices- With our network of suppliers, we can access the best rates and latest promotions and pass these savings on to you.

Authentic Experiences- We take you to the hidden spots, introduce you to the locals and give you a true experience. Your guaranteed to get a sense of the culture and return home with unforgettable memories.

Informed advice- We don’t just send you a program that is mass produced, we listen to your requests and create a new program for each traveler.

Hassle Free Traveling- We take care of it all- from start to finish- allowing you to relax and enjoy discovering Asia. After 16 years operating a travel agency in Asia, we know how to plan a seamless holiday.

 

Where to find us


No matter where you are in Asia, you can rest assured that our network of offices are just a phone call away to help you should you need any assistance.

We have offices in:

            Vietnam Tours- Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi and Danang
            Thailand Tours- Bangkok, Chiang Mai and Phuket
            Cambodia Tours- Siem Reap and Phnom Penh
            Laos Tours-  Vientiane, Luang Prabang and Pakse
            Myanmar Tours- Yangon, Bagan, Inle Lake and Mandalay

We also have specialized teams to handle specific requests. Our Luxury Travel agencies knows the most opulent properties, gourmet dining options and exotic destinations suited for the most discerning travelers while our Adventure Departments researches undiscovered trails and hidden villages for an adrenaline-pumping vacation.

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